The history of mosaic tiles goes back 4000 years or more. From simple pebble pavements and geometric shapes, mosaic techniques were refined over the centuries, with small manufactured pieces (tesserae) being used to create intricate designs.

The recently restored Cosmati pavement in Westminster Abbey, laid in 1268 by workmen from Rome, is a famous example of mosaic work.

Modern mosaic tiles are often supplied in pre-assembled sheets for ease of fixing, or in loose format giving flexibility of design.

Often used for kitchen splashbacks, shower walls and decorative borders above bathroom basins, mosaics can also be laid on floors in wet areas or alongside swimming pools.

Common materials include glass, stone and porcelain. There is a near-limitless choice of colours and finishes, from neutral matt surfaces to brushed metallics and vibrant, iridescent glosses.